Project types

Community battery modelling

Community batteries, sometimes called neighbourhood batteries, are front-of-meter batteries connected to the distribution network and operated to share value with local energy users. Gridcog models the cost and value of a community battery for every stakeholder: networks, suppliers and retailers, customers and community asset owners.

  • By September 2026, ARENA funding had supported the roll-out of 113 community batteries in Australia.

  • Australia's Community Batteries for Household Solar Program aims to provide shared storage for up to 100,000 households, with ARENA funding batteries of 50 kW to 5 MW connected to distribution networks.

  • Community energy company Indigo Power used Gridcog to assess the new community battery tariffs some Australian networks were trialling, and to see how each tariff changed the battery's operation and financial results.

What is a community battery?

A community battery, sometimes called a neighbourhood battery, is a front-of-meter battery connected to the local distribution network and operated to share value with local energy users. Instead of one household or business owning the storage, many local customers share it, alongside the network and the markets the battery trades in.

Home batteryCommunity batteryUtility-scale battery
Typical size5 kWh to 15 kWh of storage50 kW to 5 MW of power in Australia's federal programmeLarge standalone assets, or co-located with solar or wind farms
Where it connectsBehind the household meterFront of meter, on the local distribution networkOften the very-high-voltage transmission network
Main valueUsing more of the household's rooftop solarShared between local customers, the network and energy marketsMarket revenue, such as capacity, wholesale arbitrage and ancillary services

Who gets value from a community battery?

Every stakeholder can: networks, suppliers and retailers, customers and community asset owners. Community batteries come with many ownership, technical, deployment and commercial options, and Gridcog quantifies the full value stack for every option, so you can show the real benefits of shared community storage for everyone.

How can a community battery lower customers' bills?

Through new retail products. Energy suppliers and asset owners can work together on retail electricity supply products that share the battery's value with local communities and electricity consumers, such as storage-as-a-service subscriptions, discounted time-of-use rates or different feed-in tariff arrangements. Gridcog models each of these retail options, including the impact of network use of system (NUoS) charges and the revenue the battery can earn from market services, which can enable cheaper and greener retail products.

Energy retail software for testing new tariffs and propositions

How much of a community battery's value comes from energy markets?

Usually most of it. Most of the value to share back with local communities will come from revenue in wholesale energy markets: energy arbitrage, ancillary services and reserve capacity. Forecasting that value for an investment decision needs:

  • forward price curves for market services
  • an accurate technical model of the battery's capacity and performance, including degradation over time
  • local network limits and network service costs
  • an accurate simulation of the real-time optimiser that might control the battery.

Gridcog covers all of these.

Battery energy storage system (BESS) modelling

What network value can a community battery provide?

It can defer network costs. Gridcog models the avoided short-term and long-term marginal network costs that come from community batteries, showing the impact on feeder-level coincident maximum demand and reverse flows. Networks can also use Gridcog to test different network pricing options or network support contracts, for example through local flexibility markets, that encourage asset owners to put batteries where they add the most value to the local network.

Modelling for distribution networks

Planning a community or neighbourhood battery?

Model its value for every stakeholder

How do you model a community battery in Gridcog?

As one front-of-meter battery on the distribution network, with its market access, network tariff and every party's share of the value set out in one project.

01

Battery and connection

Set the battery's power, capacity, round-trip efficiency, cycle limits and degradation, and the connection's import and export limits.

02

Market access

Assign the wholesale, ancillary service and capacity markets the battery can trade in, using the local market rules and prices.

03

Network tariffs

Apply the network tariff the battery pays, including trial or bespoke storage tariffs, with separate import and export components where the network sets them.

04

Retail offers

Model the retail products that share the battery's value with local customers, from storage-as-a-service to discounted time-of-use and feed-in rates, as tariffs and value flows between the participants.

05

Every stakeholder's cashflows

Add the network, the supplier or retailer, the asset owner and local customers as participants, then assign each income and cost to the right party, including percentage splits.

Who has modelled community batteries with Gridcog?

Aerial view of a building with rooftop solar beside a construction site
Community-owned energy company, Victoria, Australia

Indigo Power

Developing Community Energy Hubs that combine local renewable generation, storage, energy sharing and retail supply. Indigo Power used Gridcog to assess the community battery tariffs being trialled by some networks and to compare outcomes in the NSW and Victorian wholesale markets. For the Yack01 battery in Yackandandah, it needed a PPA that shared the benefits and risks between the host site, the battery owner and the community.

‘Community energy projects are often multi-party, so it was great to use a software that provided a clear workflow which transparently showed the trade-offs.’
Nick Mason-Smith, Analyst, Indigo Power

Can you track a community battery's performance once it's deployed?

Yes, with Gridcog Tracking, which is in development with a small number of beta customers (as of November 2026). Once community battery assets are deployed, Tracking assesses the commercial and environmental value they deliver against a baseline of optimal operation. Independent tracking can:

1. meet the project's commercial performance reporting requirements

2. give all stakeholders and partners transparency

3. detect underperformance, so corrective action can be taken

4. let contracts with commercial performance guarantees be structured and settled

5. provide more data for better investment decisions on later projects.

Who models community batteries in Gridcog?

Distribution networks, energy suppliers and retailers, community energy groups and the consultants who advise them.

Frequently asked questions

Size, connection and who shares it. A home battery, typically 5 kWh to 15 kWh, sits behind one household's meter and mostly stores that household's rooftop solar. A community battery sits in front of the meter on the local distribution network and is shared by many local customers. In Australia's federal programme, community batteries range from 50 kW to 5 MW.

It varies. Distribution networks, energy suppliers and retailers, and community asset owners can all own or operate one, and ownership shapes who earns what. ARENA's first funding round split its support between distribution network service providers and other applicants. Gridcog models each ownership option with the right participants, so every party's share of the value is clear.

By stacking several value streams. Most of the value usually comes from wholesale energy markets, through energy arbitrage, ancillary services and reserve capacity. Networks can pay for network support, and retail products such as storage-as-a-service subscriptions or discounted time-of-use rates share the value with local customers. Gridcog models all of them together.

It depends on the network. In Australia there's no single, consistent storage tariff regime yet. The regulatory intent is that storage pays cost-reflective network charges, and some networks have trialled specific community battery tariffs. Indigo Power used Gridcog to see how those trial tariffs changed a battery's operation and financial results against existing tariffs.

Test the options side by side. Gridcog's autosizing finds the battery size with the highest net cashflow for the site's prices, tariffs and connection, and alternative scenarios show how the results change with size, market or tariff. Indigo Power used Gridcog to see how results scaled with battery size and whether the NSW and Victorian markets gave different outcomes.

Request a live demo

Model your community battery in Gridcog

Request a demo and we'll show you how Gridcog models the value of a community battery for the network, the supplier, the asset owner and local customers.

The team behind Gridcog

Fabian Le Gay Brereton, Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder of Gridcog

Fabian Le Gay Brereton

Chief Executive Officer & Co-Founder

Previously co-founded Greensense, acquired by ERM Power (now Shell Energy).

Pete Tickler, Chief Product Officer and Co-Founder of Gridcog

Pete Tickler

Chief Product Officer & Co-Founder

Co-founded Greensense and led digital innovation at ERM Power (now Shell Energy).

Genna Boyle, Chief Commercial Officer and Head of EMEA at Gridcog

Genna Boyle

Chief Commercial Officer & Head of EMEA

More than 10 years in energy strategy, trading and renewables, with senior roles at Battery Optimiser and Limejump.